Room 3 - Basel Mission: Evangelism and Education
The story of the Basel Mission tells of places I have visited, people I know
well, particularly in the Bamoun region (Sultanate of Foumban). This organization, known as
the name Mission 21 since 2001, is a Protestant missionary society founded in 1815. It has
experienced significant development in several regions of the world, including Russia, Côte-
of Gold (today Ghana), India, China, Cameroon, Borneo, Nigeria, America
Latin, Sudan, etc.
At the time of its establishment, the Basel Mission was a branch of the Society of Christianity
German. Its original purpose was to train missionaries for various organizations
Protestant missionaries, each responsible for their missionary posts in the field.
The particularly fascinating history of the Basel Mission in Cameroon developed in
several stages, with an emphasis on evangelism and education. The mission contributed to the
creating schools and teaching programs, producing textbooks and working to
the preservation of local languages. She also played a role in the penetration of the rear-
Cameroonian country.
Interaction with local populations, especially chiefs and elites, was crucial for
mission expansion. The Basel Mission also worked in the Grassfields, where it
opened mission stations and contributed to the spread of European culture through
education and professional training.
However, despite its efforts, the Basel Mission also faced challenges, including
competition with other missions and the rise of Islam. The First World War
led to the hasty departure of the Cameroon mission, putting an end to numerous initiatives in
course.
The story of the Basel Mission is a reminder of the complexities of evangelism and education
in a colonial context, but it also highlights the positive contributions of this
organization in Cameroonian society.